Knowledge Center

International Sourcing Guide

Key considerations for cross-border industrial sourcing

Cross-border sourcing adds standards, documentation, logistics and payment considerations. Agree each of these in writing before production begins.

Standards And Equivalence

  • Regional standards (EN, ASTM, GB, JIS, IS) use different designations for similar materials.
  • Specify the standard your customer or drawing requires, and ask for written confirmation of equivalence.

Incoterms And Freight

  • Choose Incoterms that match how much of the logistics you want to control — e.g. FOB or CIF.
  • Confirm packing suitable for sea freight: strapped bundles, pallets or crates, with marking.
  • Allow for transit time and customs clearance in your planning.

Documentation And Compliance

  • Agree the certificate type, packing list, invoice and certificate of origin.
  • Check regional requirements such as the EU CBAM reporting for relevant products.

Payment, Insurance And Communication

  • Agree payment terms and whether cargo insurance is included.
  • Account for time zones and set a clear contact for technical and shipping questions.
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